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General description
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (PAD4; formerly PAD5) is one of five PAD (1-4, 6) homologues that belong to the superfamily of multidomain amidinotransferases. The PAD enzymes catalyze deiminating reactions in which guanidinium is hydrolyzed to peptidylcitrulline. PAD4 is a calcium-regulated nuclear-localized enzyme. It modifies arginine residues on histones H2A, H3, and H4 (H2 Arg3; H3 Arg2, H3 Arg8, H3 Arg17, H3 Arg26; and H4 Arg3). Several studies have suggested that PAD4-mediated citrullination has important implications for gene regulation. PAD4 may perform deimination at sites overlapping with arginine methylation, and antagonize the transcription-promoting effects of methylating enzymes such as CARM1 and PRMT1. PAD4 may therefore inhibit gene expression, most notably expression of cell-cycle regulating p53 genes such as p21. Previous studies have suggested that PAD4 may play central role in the development of cancer.
~74 kDa observed
Immunogen
GST-tagged recombinant protein corresponding to human Protein-arginine deminiase 4.
Application
Research Category
Epigenetics & Nuclear Function
Research Sub Category
Chromatin Biology
Use Anti-Protein-arginine deiminase 4 Antibody, clone 10F1 (mouse monoclonal antibody) validated in WB, IP to detect PAD-4 also known as HL-60 PAD, Protein-arginine deiminase type-4, Peptidylarginine deiminase IV.
Physical form
Format: Purified
Protein G Purified
Purified mouse monoclonal IgG1κ in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
Preparation Note
Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
Analysis Note
Control
DMSO treated and untreated HL-60 cell lysates
Evaluated by Western Blot in DMSO treated and untreated HL-60 cell lysates.
Western Blot Analysis: 0.25 µg/mL of this antibody detected Protein-arginine deminiase 4 in 10 µg DMSO treated and untreated HL-60 cell lysates.
Other Notes
Concentration: Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
| biological source | mouse |
| Quality Segment | 100 |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| antibody form | purified antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| clone | 10F1, monoclonal |
| species reactivity | human |
| technique(s) | ChIP: suitable,immunoprecipitation (IP): suitable,western blot: suitable |
| isotype | IgG1κ |
| NCBI accession no. | NP_036519 |
| UniProt accession no. | Q9UM07 |
| shipped in | wet ice |
| target post-translational modification | unmodified |
| Gene Information | human ... PADI4(23569) |
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¥ 2290.21
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¥ 6894.69
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¥ 1653.62
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¥ 20380.83
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