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General description
58 kDa calculated
AIRE (Autoimmune Regulator) is a human gene that is expressed primarily in the thymus. It causes transcription of a wide selection of organ-specific genes, reducing the threat of autoimmunity occurring by allowing the elimination of autoreactive T cells via negative selection. Defects in this gene cause the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendo-crinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). Disruption of AIRE results in the development of a range of autoimmune diseases, the most common clinical conditions in the syndrome are hypoparathyroidism, primary adrenocortical failure and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Aire functions through initiating the transcription of a diverse set of self-antigens, such as insulin, in the thymus. This expression then allows maturing thymocytes to become tolerant towards peripheral organs, thereby suppressing autoimmune disease. Aire is atranscriptional regulator protein that binds to DNA as dimer and tetramer, but not as a monomer. It forms nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CBP (CREBBP). At least three splice variant mRNAs products have been described including one which results in a premature stop codon and a transcript predicted to be a candidate for nuclear-mediated decay (NMD).
Immunogen
His-tagged recombinant protein corresponding to human AIRE.
Application
Research Category
Inflammation & Immunology
Research Sub Category
Immunological Signaling
This Anti-AIRE Antibody, clone Mab155 is validated for use in Flow Cytometry and Western Blotting and Immunocytochemistry for the detection of AIRE.
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected AIRE in Cos1 transfected cell lysate (Rinderle, C., et al. (1999). Human Molecular Genetics. 8(2):277-290).
Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected AIRE in freshly isolated endogenous peripheral blood lymphocytes (Rinderle, C., et al. (1999). Human Molecular Genetics. 8(2):277-290).
Physical form
Format: Purified
Protein G Purified
Purified mouse monoclonal IgG2aκ in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
Preparation Note
Stable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
Analysis Note
Evaluated by Flow Cytometry in human PBMC cells.
Flow Cytometry Analysis: 0.5 µg of this antibody detected AIRE in human PBMC cells.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
| biological source | mouse |
| Quality Segment | 100 |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| antibody form | purified immunoglobulin |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| clone | Mab155, monoclonal |
| species reactivity | human |
| concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| technique(s) | flow cytometry: suitable,immunocytochemistry: suitable,western blot: suitable |
| isotype | IgG2aκ |
| NCBI accession no. | NP_000374 |
| UniProt accession no. | O43918 |
| shipped in | wet ice |
| target post-translational modification | unmodified |
| Gene Information | human ... AIRE(326) |
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